{"id":1779,"date":"2025-07-29T15:14:27","date_gmt":"2025-07-29T15:14:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/itxperts.co.in\/blog\/?p=1779"},"modified":"2025-08-03T01:52:21","modified_gmt":"2025-08-03T01:52:21","slug":"python-matplotlib-full-notes-for-beginners","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/itxperts.co.in\/blog\/python-matplotlib-full-notes-for-beginners\/","title":{"rendered":"Python Matplotlib Full Notes for Beginners"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Introduction<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Matplotlib is a data visualization library in Python. It helps you create various charts like line plots, bar graphs, scatter plots, pie charts, and more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Installation<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>pip install matplotlib\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Importing<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>import matplotlib.pyplot as plt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Basic Structure of a Plot<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>x = &#91;1, 2, 3, 4]\ny = &#91;10, 20, 25, 30]\nplt.plot(x, y)\nplt.title(\"Sample Line Chart\")\nplt.xlabel(\"X-axis Label\")\nplt.ylabel(\"Y-axis Label\")\nplt.xticks(&#91;1, 2, 3, 4], &#91;\"One\", \"Two\", \"Three\", \"Four\"])\nplt.yticks(&#91;10, 20, 30])\nplt.grid(True)\nplt.legend(&#91;\"Data\"], loc='upper left')\nplt.savefig(\"plot.png\")  # Save plot as image\nplt.show()<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"562\" height=\"455\" src=\"https:\/\/itxperts.co.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1780\" srcset=\"https:\/\/itxperts.co.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-1.png 562w, https:\/\/itxperts.co.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-1-300x243.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 562px) 100vw, 562px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Line Plot<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>x = &#91;1, 2, 3, 4, 5]\ny = &#91;5, 7, 4, 6, 8]\nplt.plot(x, y, color='blue', linestyle='--', linewidth=2, marker='o')\nplt.title(\"Line Plot Example\")\nplt.xlabel(\"X Axis\")\nplt.ylabel(\"Y Axis\")\nplt.xticks(x)\nplt.grid(True)\nplt.show()\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"567\" height=\"455\" src=\"https:\/\/itxperts.co.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1781\" srcset=\"https:\/\/itxperts.co.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-2.png 567w, https:\/\/itxperts.co.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-2-300x241.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 567px) 100vw, 567px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bar Chart<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>categories = &#91;'A', 'B', 'C', 'D']\nvalues = &#91;10, 20, 15, 30]\nplt.bar(categories, values, color='green', edgecolor='black')\nplt.title(\"Bar Chart\")\nplt.xlabel(\"Categories\")\nplt.ylabel(\"Values\")\nplt.ylim(0, 35)\nplt.grid(axis='y')\nplt.show()\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"562\" height=\"455\" src=\"https:\/\/itxperts.co.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1782\" srcset=\"https:\/\/itxperts.co.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-3.png 562w, https:\/\/itxperts.co.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-3-300x243.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 562px) 100vw, 562px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Horizontal Bar Chart<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>plt.barh(categories, values, color='orange')\nplt.title(\"Horizontal Bar Chart\")\nplt.ylabel(\"Categories\")\nplt.xlabel(\"Values\")\nplt.xlim(0, 35)\nplt.grid(axis='x')\nplt.show()\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"564\" height=\"455\" src=\"https:\/\/itxperts.co.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1783\" srcset=\"https:\/\/itxperts.co.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-4.png 564w, https:\/\/itxperts.co.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-4-300x242.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 564px) 100vw, 564px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Histogram<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>data = &#91;22, 87, 5, 43, 56, 73, 55, 54, 11, 20, 51, 5, 79, 31, 27]\nplt.hist(data, bins=5, color='purple', edgecolor='black')\nplt.title(\"Histogram\")\nplt.xlabel(\"Ranges\")\nplt.ylabel(\"Frequency\")\nplt.grid(axis='y')\nplt.show()\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"567\" height=\"455\" src=\"https:\/\/itxperts.co.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1784\" srcset=\"https:\/\/itxperts.co.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-5.png 567w, https:\/\/itxperts.co.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-5-300x241.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 567px) 100vw, 567px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pie Chart<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>labels = &#91;'Python', 'Java', 'C++', 'Ruby']\nsizes = &#91;215, 130, 245, 210]\ncolors = &#91;'gold', 'lightblue', 'lightgreen', 'pink']\nplt.pie(sizes, labels=labels, colors=colors, startangle=90, shadow=True, autopct='%1.1f%%')\nplt.title(\"Pie Chart\")\nplt.axis('equal')  # Equal aspect ratio makes the pie circular\nplt.show()\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"515\" height=\"411\" src=\"https:\/\/itxperts.co.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-6.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1785\" srcset=\"https:\/\/itxperts.co.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-6.png 515w, https:\/\/itxperts.co.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-6-300x239.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 515px) 100vw, 515px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Scatter Plot<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>x = &#91;5, 7, 8, 7, 2, 17, 2, 9]\ny = &#91;99, 86, 87, 88, 100, 86, 103, 87]\nplt.scatter(x, y, color='red', s=100)  # s is size of dots\nplt.title(\"Scatter Plot\")\nplt.xlabel(\"X\")\nplt.ylabel(\"Y\")\nplt.grid(True)\nplt.show()\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"584\" height=\"455\" src=\"https:\/\/itxperts.co.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-7.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1786\" srcset=\"https:\/\/itxperts.co.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-7.png 584w, https:\/\/itxperts.co.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-7-300x234.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 584px) 100vw, 584px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Stacked Bar Chart<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>x = &#91;'Q1', 'Q2', 'Q3', 'Q4']\nA = &#91;3, 4, 5, 6]\nB = &#91;1, 3, 4, 5]\nplt.bar(x, A, label='Product A', color='blue')\nplt.bar(x, B, bottom=A, label='Product B', color='orange')\nplt.title(\"Stacked Bar Chart\")\nplt.xlabel(\"Quarter\")\nplt.ylabel(\"Sales\")\nplt.legend()\nplt.show()\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"562\" height=\"455\" src=\"https:\/\/itxperts.co.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1787\" srcset=\"https:\/\/itxperts.co.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-8.png 562w, https:\/\/itxperts.co.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-8-300x243.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 562px) 100vw, 562px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Box Plot<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>data = &#91;7, 15, 13, 18, 9, 10, 22, 30]\nplt.boxplot(data)\nplt.title(\"Box Plot\")\nplt.ylabel(\"Values\")\nplt.grid(True)\nplt.show()\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"562\" height=\"435\" src=\"https:\/\/itxperts.co.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-9.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1788\" srcset=\"https:\/\/itxperts.co.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-9.png 562w, https:\/\/itxperts.co.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-9-300x232.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 562px) 100vw, 562px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Area Chart<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>x = &#91;1, 2, 3, 4, 5]\ny = &#91;2, 3, 5, 6, 8]\nplt.fill_between(x, y, color='skyblue', alpha=0.4)\nplt.plot(x, y, color='blue')\nplt.title(\"Area Chart\")\nplt.xlabel(\"X\")\nplt.ylabel(\"Y\")\nplt.grid(True)\nplt.show()\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"554\" height=\"455\" src=\"https:\/\/itxperts.co.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-10.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1789\" srcset=\"https:\/\/itxperts.co.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-10.png 554w, https:\/\/itxperts.co.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-10-300x246.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 554px) 100vw, 554px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Multiple Line Plot<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>x = &#91;1, 2, 3, 4]\ny1 = &#91;1, 4, 9, 16]\ny2 = &#91;2, 5, 10, 17]\nplt.plot(x, y1, label='Line 1', color='blue')\nplt.plot(x, y2, label='Line 2', color='green')\nplt.title(\"Multiple Line Plot\")\nplt.xlabel(\"X-axis\")\nplt.ylabel(\"Y-axis\")\nplt.legend()\nplt.grid(True)\nplt.show()\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"563\" height=\"455\" src=\"https:\/\/itxperts.co.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-11.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1790\" srcset=\"https:\/\/itxperts.co.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-11.png 563w, https:\/\/itxperts.co.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-11-300x242.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 563px) 100vw, 563px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Real-Life Example: Student Marks<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>subjects = &#91;'Math', 'Science', 'English', 'History']\nmarks = &#91;88, 75, 90, 70]\nplt.plot(subjects, marks, marker='o', color='blue')\nplt.title(\"Student Marks\")\nplt.ylabel(\"Marks\")\nplt.ylim(0, 100)\nplt.grid(True)\nplt.show()\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"573\" height=\"435\" src=\"https:\/\/itxperts.co.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-12.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1791\" srcset=\"https:\/\/itxperts.co.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-12.png 573w, https:\/\/itxperts.co.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-12-300x228.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 573px) 100vw, 573px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Customizations Summary<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Feature<\/th><th>Description<\/th><th>Example Code<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Title<\/td><td>Adds a title to the plot<\/td><td>plt.title(&#8220;Chart Title&#8221;)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Axis Labels<\/td><td>Labels the X and Y axes<\/td><td>plt.xlabel(&#8220;X&#8221;), plt.ylabel(&#8220;Y&#8221;)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Grid Lines<\/td><td>Adds grid to background<\/td><td>plt.grid(True)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ticks<\/td><td>Custom values on axis<\/td><td>plt.xticks([&#8230;]), plt.yticks([&#8230;])<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Legend<\/td><td>Labels for plotted lines or bars<\/td><td>plt.legend()<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Style<\/td><td>Changes overall plot style<\/td><td>plt.style.use(&#8216;ggplot&#8217;)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Save Plot<\/td><td>Save the plot as an image<\/td><td>plt.savefig(&#8220;file.png&#8221;)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Axis Limits<\/td><td>Fix min and max of axes<\/td><td>plt.xlim(), plt.ylim()<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Recommended Styles in Matplotlib<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>plt.style.use('ggplot')\nplt.style.use('seaborn')\nplt.style.use('classic')\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>To see all available styles:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>print(plt.style.available)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction Matplotlib is a data visualization library in Python. It helps you create various charts like line plots, bar graphs, scatter plots, pie charts, and more. Installation Importing Basic Structure of a Plot Line Plot Bar Chart Horizontal Bar Chart Histogram Pie Chart Scatter Plot Stacked Bar Chart Box Plot Area Chart Multiple Line Plot [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1787,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"googlesitekit_rrm_CAow44u0DA:productID":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[213,44],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1779","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-informatics-practices","category-python-tutorials"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Python Matplotlib Full Notes for Beginners - Itxperts<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/itxperts.co.in\/blog\/python-matplotlib-full-notes-for-beginners\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Python Matplotlib Full Notes for Beginners - Itxperts\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Introduction Matplotlib is a data visualization library in Python. It helps you create various charts like line plots, bar graphs, scatter plots, pie charts, and more. 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