The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) is bringing a major change to the Class 10 board exam system starting in 2026 — and it’s one that students, parents, and schools across India should be prepared for.
In line with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, CBSE will now conduct two board examinations in Class 10 each academic year, giving students a second chance to improve their scores. Let’s break it down simply.
🗓️ What’s Changing from 2026?
From the academic session 2025–26, Class 10 students will appear for two board exams:
- First Exam (Main): Mandatory for all students – held in mid-February
- Second Exam (Optional): Held in May – for students who want to improve scores in up to 3 subjects
This new system offers flexibility and reduces the pressure of performing perfectly in one go.
🔍 Why This Change?
CBSE’s decision aligns with NEP 2020 which emphasizes stress-free, student-centric learning. By conducting two board exams:
- Students can focus on learning, not just marks
- They get a chance to improve without waiting a full year
- Schools can plan continuous assessments better
This is a paradigm shift from the high-stakes one-time exam model.
✅ Key Features of the New System
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Main Exam | Compulsory for all students (Regular, Compartment, Essential Repeat, Improvement) |
| Improvement Exam | Optional – Can be taken in maximum 3 subjects |
| Syllabus | Full-year syllabus remains unchanged |
| Internal Assessment | Conducted before the first board exam |
| Result Use | First exam results can be used for provisional admission to Class 11 |
| Final Marksheets | Will reflect best scores from both exams and will be issued after May session |
🧠 Who Can Appear for the Second Exam?
Students who appear in the February board and want to improve scores in up to three subjects can register for the May exam. However, no new candidates will be allowed to register for the second exam.
Also:
- Sportspersons and winter-bound schools can choose their exam session.
- Students with special needs (CWSN) will get equal support in both sessions.
🔁 What Happens If You Fail?
- Students failing in 3 or more subjects will be marked as ‘Essential Repeat’ and must reappear the following year.
- Compartmental candidates can follow the usual compartment rules.
- The second exam is not a backup if you don’t appear in the first one. Appearing in Exam 1 is compulsory.
🏫 What It Means for Schools and Teachers
While students get more flexibility, this reform means:
- More scheduling and exam management duties for schools
- Increased evaluation workload for teachers
- Revisions in academic calendar and internal assessments
But in the long run, it promotes holistic and flexible learning.
📊 Reactions from Experts & Educators
Many school principals and teachers have welcomed the change, calling it a step toward a more compassionate and performance-friendly system. However, some have also raised concerns about the additional pressure on school resources and staff.
📌 Final Thoughts by Itxperts
At Itxperts, we believe that education should evolve with time — and this move by CBSE is a positive step. By giving students a second chance without stigma or delay, this reform focuses on learning and resilience.
As a parent, student, or educator, it’s essential to:
- Prepare seriously for the first attempt
- Use the second exam wisely and strategically
- Stay updated on CBSE circulars and school notifications
✍️ Stay Tuned
We’ll be sharing more updates, exam tips, and student resources as 2026 approaches. Bookmark Itxperts and follow us for more such educational insights!
💬 Have questions or suggestions? Comment below or contact us – we’re here to help you stay ahead in your academic journey.