📘 Chapter 3: ICT Skills – I
Class 9 Employability Skills | Code 417
Duration: 10 hours | Marks: 4
📌 Learning Objectives:
By the end of this chapter, students will be able to:
- Understand the basics of Information and Communication Technology (ICT).
- Identify common ICT tools and their uses.
- Learn basic computer operations, including file management and internet usage.
- Practice safe and secure digital behavior.
🧠 1. Introduction to ICT
ICT (Information and Communication Technology) refers to technologies used for accessing, storing, transmitting, and manipulating information.
✅ Importance of ICT:
- Enhances communication and collaboration
- Improves learning and research
- Essential in education, business, healthcare, etc.
- Makes tasks easier and faster
💻 2. Components of a Computer System
| Component | Description | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Hardware | Physical parts of a computer | CPU, keyboard, monitor |
| Software | Programs that run on a computer | MS Word, Chrome, Windows |
| Input Devices | Used to give data to the computer | Keyboard, mouse, scanner |
| Output Devices | Show results of processing | Monitor, printer, speakers |
| Storage Devices | Store data permanently or temporarily | Hard disk, USB drive, CD/DVD |
🌐 3. Basics of Operating a Computer
✅ Starting a Computer:
- Press the power button
- Wait for the operating system to load (e.g., Windows)
✅ Common Desktop Elements:
| Item | Function |
|---|---|
| Desktop | Main screen area |
| Icons | Shortcut to files or programs |
| Taskbar | Shows open programs |
| Start Menu | Access to programs and settings |
✅ Using a Mouse:
- Left Click: Select an item
- Double Click: Open a file or folder
- Right Click: View context menu
- Drag and Drop: Move files/folders
📁 4. File Management Basics
| Task | Steps |
|---|---|
| Create a Folder | Right-click > New > Folder |
| Rename a File | Right-click > Rename |
| Copy/Paste Files | Ctrl+C (Copy), Ctrl+V (Paste) |
| Delete a File | Select > Press Delete key |
| Restore from Recycle Bin | Open Recycle Bin > Right-click > Restore |
🌍 5. Introduction to the Internet
✅ What is Internet?
A global network that connects millions of computers for sharing information.
✅ Basic Internet Uses:
- Browsing websites
- Sending emails
- Using search engines (Google, Bing)
- Online learning, shopping, banking
✅ Common Internet Terms:
| Term | Meaning |
|---|---|
| URL | Web address (e.g., https://cbse.gov.in) |
| Browser | Software to access the internet |
| Search Engine | Helps find information online (e.g., Google) |
🔐 6. Digital Etiquette and Cyber Safety
| Safe Practice | Why It Matters |
|---|---|
| Use strong passwords | Protects personal data |
| Don’t share personal info online | Prevents identity theft |
| Avoid clicking unknown links | Protects from viruses/phishing |
| Respect others online | Promotes digital citizenship |
| Log out after use | Prevents unauthorized access |
📝 Practice Activities
| Activity | Objective |
|---|---|
| Label parts of a computer (diagram) | Identify hardware components |
| Create and rename folders | Practice file organization |
| Internet search activity (find info) | Improve web browsing skills |
| Cyber safety quiz | Reinforce secure internet practices |
| Group discussion: Role of ICT in life | Connect ICT to daily life |
🔖 Teacher Tips:
- Use real computers or virtual tools for demonstration.
- Create fun tasks like “Internet Scavenger Hunts.”
- Encourage students to present ICT use in different fields.
- Use posters to explain cyber safety visually.
🧾 Quick Revision Points:
- ICT helps in communication, learning, and work.
- Computers consist of hardware and software.
- Know basic operations: open, save, copy, delete.
- Internet is a powerful tool but should be used safely.
- Cyber etiquette is important for responsible digital behavior.
🎓 Suitable for:
Digital Literacy Programs
CBSE Class 9 Students
AI Subject Teachers
ICT Club Activities